Just like how you understand why certain ingredients create certain flavors in a dish, understanding the various components that make up a Personal Computer, a.k.a PC, can be beneficial when building one. From troubleshooting issues to small upgrades, knowing the ins and outs of PC hardware empowers builders, especially when it comes to gaining the best gaming performance with a target budget in mind.
This article will cover the basic components and grounds for understanding their function in a PC rig, allowing you to know what you need when building your dream PC, hopefully.
From NZXT Official website
Motherboard - The motherboard is the component that houses all the other components—just like how a mother houses several special traits that make her accommodating. It provides communication between the different parts of the computer and houses essential components such as the CPU, memory, and expansion slots.
From Butlerm Official GIPHY
CPU - Known as the Central Processing Unit, this component acts as the computer's brain. Since it is the brain, it executes prompts such as instructions, calculations, and overall operation of the system.
From DeepCool Official Website
Cooling system - PCs employ various cooling mechanisms, such as fans, heatsinks, and liquid cooling systems, to prevent overheating. They dissipate heat generated by the CPU, GPU, and other components to maintain optimal operating temperatures. This component usually pairs itself with eye-catching RGB, so if you want that extra 10 FPS boost, you must get yourself RGB—preferably red for that extra speed. They usually come along with your CPU, so this is also a component you can save on.
From NVIDIA GeForce Official GIPHY
GPU - Known as the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), the GPU is the heavily sought-after component. This component handles the rendering and processing of images, videos, and 3D graphics. It is particularly crucial for gaming, video editing, and other graphically intensive tasks. Remember that this component alone may cost you half of your overall budget if you seek out a decent unit.
From Cooler Master Official GIPHY
PSU - Next is the heart that beats energy into the pc, the Power Supply Unit. This component sustains all the energy your other components are using. If you understand how much wattage your PSU is, choosing the right PSU will allow you to save money in the long run. Just make sure not to underload the power because that will throttle and cause overheating, which may lead to the early death of your PC.
From Kingston Official Website
Memory - Everyone has to have a memory, right? The Random-access memory stick, RAM for short, acts as a temporary storage that allows the CPU to collect and analyze data immediately. It stores data that is actively used by the computer, enabling faster processing and multitasking capabilities.
From Corsair Official Website
Chassis - You can’t have all these components out in the open; it needs a snug home. Depending on the size of your motherboard, cooler, and GPU mostly, the chassis may need to be considered. The usual way to do this is to settle on parts and finally choose the perfect chassis that fits them all. There are full-tower, mid-tower, mini-tower, and SFF (Small Factor Form) types of cases to choose from.
Planning for your next PC build can be tedious and fun. There are a number of online websites that will aid you in choosing PC parts based on budget and availability. But first, you will need an Internet connection. Eradicate load times on websites and videos with PLDT Home Fiber Plus, which grants you a speedy experience. Say goodbye to buffering once you get yourself the upgrade you need!